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"Kelly" Guidelines for Classification of Contaminated Soils §

In October 1979, R.T. Kelly, the scientific advisor to the Greater London Council (GLC), delivered a paper to the Society of the Chemical Industry conference on the reclamation of contaminated land. In this paper he considered the risks to several recognized targets. He presented several useful lists, but this is the only one which is usually reproduced.

Used initially by the GLC this was quickly adopted by many waste regulation authorities in the UK as well as the Health & Safety Executive. These guidelines have been superceded by the Contaminated Land Exposure Assessment in the UK


Guidelines for classification of contaminated soils -

suggested range of values (mg/kg) on air dried soils, except for pH

Parameter

Typical values for
uncontaminated
soils

Slight
contamination

Contamination

Heavy
contamination

Unusually heavy
contamination

 

A

B

C

D

E

pH (acid)

6-7

5-6

4-5

2-4

<2

pH (alkaline)

7-8

8-9

9-10

10-12

>12

Antimony

0-30

30-50

50-100

100-500

>500

Arsenic

0-30

30-50

50-100

100-500

>500

Cadmium

0-1

1-3

3-10

10-50

>50

Chromium

0-100

100-200

200-500

500-2500

>2500

Copper (available)

0-100

100-200

200-500

500-2500

>2500

Lead

0-500

500-1000

1000-2000

2000-1.0%

>1.0%

Lead (available)

0-200

200-500

500-1000

1000-5000

>5000

Mercury

0-1

1-3

3-10

10-50

>50

Nickel (available)

0-20

20-50

50-200

200-1000

>1000

Zinc (available)

0-250

250-500

500-1000

1000-5000

>5000

Zinc (equivalent)

0-250

250-500

500-2000

2000-1.0%

>1.0%

Boron (available)

0-2

2-5

5-50

50-250

>250

Selenium

0-1

1-3

3-10

10-50

>50

Barium

0-500

500-1000

1000-2000

2000-1.0%

>1.0%

Beryllium

0-5

5-10

10-20

20-50

>50

Manganese

0-500

500-1000

1000-2000

2000-1.0%

>1.0%

Vanadium

0-100

100-200

200-500

500-2500

>2500

Magnesium

0-500

500-1000

1000-2000

2000-1.0%

>1.0%

Sulphate

0-2000

2000-5000

5000-1.0%

1.0-5.0%

>5.05

Sulphur (free)

0-100

100-500

500-1000

1000-5000

>5000

Sulphide

0-10

10-20

20-100

100-500

>500

Cyanide (free)

0-1

1-5

5-50

50-100

>100

Cyanide

0-5

5-25

25-250

250-500

>500

Ferricyanide

0-100

100-500

500-1000

1000-5000

>5000

Thiocyanate

0-10

10-50

50-100

100-500

>2500

Coal tar

0-500

500-1000

1000-2000

2000-1.0%

>1.0%

Phenol

0-2

2-5

5-50

50-250

>250

Toluene extract

0-5000

5000-1.0%

1.0-5.0%

5.0-25.0%

>25.0%

Cyclohexane extract

0-2000

2000-5000

5000-2.0%

2.0-10%

>10.0%


§ Source: "Site Investigation and Materials Problems", Proceedings of the Conference on Reclamation of Contaminated Land, Eastbourne, October 1979 (Society of the Chemical Industry, London, 1980).

Copyright ©2000-2009 Stephen Johnson unless otherwise noted ¦ Design by Nicolas Fafchamps